jk.zdjt.com.png?v=1
ÖÐÒ½Ò©µä¹ÊÖ®×øÌÃҽʥ
2016-05-26

                        ¡¾ÖÐÒ½Ò©ÎÄ»¯¡¿


Ò»´úÃûÒ½ÕÅÖÙ¾°£¬£¬£¬ £¬£¬

¾ÈËÀ·öÉ˳ý¼²²¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£»£»£»£»£»

ÕþʾÍÕïÁ½²»Î󣬣¬£¬ £¬£¬

×øÌÃҽʥÁîÈ˾´¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£



¡º¼ò½é¡»

×øÌÃҽʥ£¬£¬£¬ £¬£¬ÊÇÖ¸ÔÚÖÐÒ©µêÖÐΪ»¼ÕßÕïÂö¿´²¡µÄÖÐÒ½Ò½Éú£¬£¬£¬ £¬£¬ÆðÔ´ÓÚºº´úÃûÒ½ÕÅÖÙ¾°ÐÐÒ½µÄµä¹Ê¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£


¡¾¡°×øÌá±ÓÉÀ´¡¿

ÎÒ¹úһЩÀÏ×ֺŵÄÖÐÒ½Ò©µê£¬£¬£¬ £¬£¬¶àÒÔ¡°Ìá±Ï൱£¬£¬£¬ £¬£¬ÖîÈçʲô¡°¼ÃÉúÌᱡ¢¡°Í¬ÈÊÌᱡ¢¡°³¤´ºÌᱡ¢¡°ËÄÖªÌᱵȡ£¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£ÒÔÖÂÓÐЩҩµêÑØ±äµ½ØÊºóÉú³¤³ÉÖÆÒ©³§£¬£¬£¬ £¬£¬ÈÔÈ»±£´æ×ÅÕâЩÀÏ×ֺ𣡣¡£¡£¡£¡£Èç±±¾©µÄ¡°Í¬ÈÊÌᱡ¢Ìì½òµÄ¡°´ïÈÊÌᱡ¢º¼Öݵġ°ºúÇìâÅÌᱡ¢Ê¯¼ÒׯµÄ¡°ÀÖÈÊÌᱡ¢°²ÑôµÄ¡°Ã÷ÉÆÌᱵȣ¬£¬£¬ £¬£¬ÖÁ½ñÈÔÃûÑïËĺ£ÄÚÍâ¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£


Ò½ÉúÔÚÒ©µêÓ¦ÕïºÍÉÆÌÃÊ©Õ£¬£¬ £¬£¬ÊÀ³Æ ¡°×øÌᱡ£¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£Ò©µê×øÌÃ×îÔçÕßÊÇÃ÷³çìõÊ®Äê(1637Äê)ÔÚºº¿Ú´óÂëÍ·±«¼ÒÏï¿ÚÒ¶¿ªÌ©Ò©ÊÒ×øÌÃÐÐÒ½µÄÒ¶ÎÄ»ú¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£°ÙÄêºó£¬£¬£¬ £¬£¬1736Äê½­Î÷ÎâÊÏ¿ªÉèÖÁµÂÌÃÒ©µê£¬£¬£¬ £¬£¬1845Äê¹ã¶«ÁÖÐÕ¿ªÉè±£ºÍÌÃÒ©µê£¬£¬£¬ £¬£¬¾ùÉèÓÐ×øÌÃÒ½Éú¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£


¡¾ÃûÒ½¼ò½é¡¿

ÕÅÖÙ¾°£¬£¬£¬ £¬£¬Ãû»ú£¬£¬£¬ £¬£¬ºóººÄÏÑô¿¤ÄùÑô£¨½ñÄÏÑô£©ÈË£¬£¬£¬ £¬£¬Ô¼ÉúÓÚ¹«Ôª2ÊÀ¼Í£¬£¬£¬ £¬£¬ÁéµÛʱ£¨¹«Ôª168¡«189Ä꣩¾ÙТ¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£½¨°²ÖУ¨¹«Ôª196¡«219Ä꣩×ö³¤É³Ì«ÊØ¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£Ëû²©Ñ§¶à²Å£¬£¬£¬ £¬£¬Ôø´Óͬ¿¤ÕŲ®×æÑ§Ò½£¬£¬£¬ £¬£¬¾¡µÃÆäÏ꣬£¬£¬ £¬£¬³ÉΪÆäʱµÄÁ¼Ò½¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£ËûÉúÔÚººÄ©ÅÓÔÓÖ®ÊÀ£¬£¬£¬ £¬£¬Éç»áÆ·µÂÂÙÉ¥£¬£¬£¬ £¬£¬¼²²¡Ê¢ÐУ¬£¬£¬ £¬£¬¸øÈËÃñ´øÀ´ÁËĪ´óµÄÔÖÄÑ¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£ËûÑÛ¼û²Ò×´£¬£¬£¬ £¬£¬±§×žÈËÀ·öÉ˵ľ«Éñ£¬£¬£¬ £¬£¬Á¢Ö¾Ñ§Ï°Ò½Êõ£¬£¬£¬ £¬£¬ÒÔɨ³ýÈËÃñ¹«¹²µÄÍ´¿à£¬£¬£¬ £¬£¬ËûÑжÁ¡¶ËØÎÊ¡·¡¢¡¶ÄѾ­¡·µÈҽѧÎﮣ¬£¬£¬ £¬£¬²¢Á¬ÏµÁË×Ô¼ºµÄÁÙ´²ÂÄÀú£¬£¬£¬ £¬£¬Ð´³öÁË¡¶É˺®ÔÓ²¡ÂÛ¡·16¾í£¬£¬£¬ £¬£¬´´Á¢Á˱æÖ¤ÂÛÖεÄÖÎÁƹæÔò£¬£¬£¬ £¬£¬±»ºóÊÀ×ðΪ¡°Ò½Ê¥¡±¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£


ÕÅÖÙ¾°ÔÚÈγ¤É³Ì«ÊØÊ±´ú£¬£¬£¬ £¬£¬ÕýÖµÒßðÝÊ¢ÐУ¬£¬£¬ £¬£¬Ðí¶àƶÀ§ÀèÃñĽÃûǰÀ´ÇóÒ½¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£ËûÒ»·´·â½¨Ê˻µĹÙÀÏÒ¯×÷·ç£¬£¬£¬ £¬£¬¶ÔǰÀ´ÇóÒ½Õß×ÜÊÇÈÈÇé½Ó´ý£¬£¬£¬ £¬£¬×ÐϸÕïÖΣ¬£¬£¬ £¬£¬´Ó²»¾Ü¾ø¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£¿£×îÏÈËûÊÇÔÚ´¦ÀíÍ깫ÎñÖ®ºó£¬£¬£¬ £¬£¬ÔÚºóÌûò×Ô¼º¼ÒÖиøÈËÖβ¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£»£»£»£»£»ØÊºóÓÉÓÚǰÀ´Öβ¡ÕßÔ½À´Ô½¶à£¬£¬£¬ £¬£¬Ê¹Ëû½ÓÓ¦²»Ï¾£¬£¬£¬ £¬£¬ÓÚÊÇËûˬÐÔ°ÑÕïËù°áµ½Á˳¤É³´óÌ㬣¬£¬ £¬£¬¹ûÕæ×øÌÃÓ¦Õ£¬£¬ £¬£¬Ê×´´ÁËÃûÒ½×ø´óÌõÄÏÈÀý£¬£¬£¬ £¬£¬ËûµÄÕâÒ»ÐÐΪ£¬£¬£¬ £¬£¬±»´«ÎªÇ§¹ÅÔÏÊ¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£¡°×øÌÃҽʥ¡±Ò²Óɴ˶øÀ´£¬£¬£¬ £¬£¬Èö²¥ÖÁ½ñ¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£


¡¾Ö÷ÒªÖø×÷¡¿

¡¶É˺®ÔÓ²¡ÂÛ¡·ÊÇÖйúÖÐҽѧÉϵľ­µä£¬£¬£¬ £¬£¬ÊÇÖÐÒ½ÁÙ´²Ö÷Òª¾­µä£¬£¬£¬ £¬£¬±»³ÆÎªÊÇ¡°Ò½·½Ö®×桱¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£Í¬Ê±¡¶É˺®ÔÓ²¡ÂÛ¡·µÓÚ¨ÁË¡°±æÖ¤ÂÛÖΡ±¼áʵµÄ»ù´¡¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£ËüÈ·Á¢µÄ±æÖ¤ÂÛÖÎÔ­Ôò£¬£¬£¬ £¬£¬ÊÇÖÐÒ½ÁÙ´²µÄ»ùÀ´Ô´Ôò£¬£¬£¬ £¬£¬ÊÇÖÐÒ½µÄÁé»êËùÔÚ¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£ÔÚ·½×Óѧ·½Ã棬£¬£¬ £¬£¬¡¶É˺®ÔÓ²¡ÂÛ¡·Ò²×ö³öÁËÖØ´óТ˳£¬£¬£¬ £¬£¬´´Á¢ÁËÐí¶à¼ÁÐÍ£¬£¬£¬ £¬£¬¼Í¼ÁË´ó×ÚÓÐÓõķ½×Ó¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£ÆäËùÈ·Á¢µÄÁù¾­±æÖ¤µÄÖÎÁÆÔ­Ôò£¬£¬£¬ £¬£¬Êܵ½Àú´úҽѧ¼ÒµÄÍÆÐí¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£ÕâÊÇÖйúµÚÒ»²¿´ÓÀíÂÛµ½Êµ¼ù¡¢È·Á¢±æÖ¤ÂÛÖιæÔòµÄÒ½Ñ§×¨Öø£¬£¬£¬ £¬£¬ÊÇÖйúҽѧʷÉÏÓ°Ïì×î´óµÄÖø×÷Ö®Ò»£¬£¬£¬ £¬£¬ÊǺóѧÕßÑÐϰÖÐÒ½±Ø±¸µÄ¾­µäÖø×÷£¬£¬£¬ £¬£¬ÆÕ±éÊܵ½Ò½Ñ§ÉúºÍÁÙ´²Ò½ÉúµÄÖØÊÓ¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£



¡¾×øÌÃÒ½ÓëÓη½Ò½¡¿

ÔÚÎÒ¹ú¹Å´ú£¬£¬£¬ £¬£¬Æ¾Ö¤Ò½ÉúµÄÓ¦Õ﷽ʽ²î±ð£¬£¬£¬ £¬£¬ÈËÃǽ«Ò½Éú·ÖÎª×øÌÃÒ½ºÍÓη½Ò½¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£×øÌÃÒ½¾ÍÊÇ×øÔÚÀο¿Õïµã¸ø»¼Õß¿´²¡µÄÒ½Éú£»£»£»£»£»Óη½Ò½¾ÍÊÇÔÆÓÎËÄ·½£¬£¬£¬ £¬£¬×ß½Ö´®Ïï¸ø»¼Õß¿´²¡µÄÒ½Éú¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£


×øÌÃÒ½µÄ¡°Ìá±×Ö×î³õÑÃÃÅÀïµÄ´óÌ㬣¬£¬ £¬£¬ËüÔ´ÓÚÃûÒ½ÕÅÖÙ¾°¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£ÕÅÖÙ¾°ÄêÇáʱ¼äѧ¹ýÒ½£¬£¬£¬ £¬£¬¹ÙÖÁ³¤É³Ì«Êغ󣬣¬£¬ £¬£¬ÓÐÒ»Ä곤ɳһ´øÉ˺®µÈÒß¼²Ê¢ÐУ¬£¬£¬ £¬£¬ÕÅÖÙ¾°¾Í×øÔÚ´óÌÃÉÏΪÀÏÀèÃñ¿´²¡£¬£¬£¬ £¬£¬×Գơ°×øÌÃÒ½Éú¡±¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£ÏÖÔÚÐí¶àÒ©µê»òÕïËù¶¼Ãû¡°Ìá±£¬£¬£¬ £¬£¬¾ÍÊÇÔ´ÓÚ´Ë¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£ÎÒ¹úÀú´úÃûÒ½´ó¶¼ÊÇ×øÌÃÒ½£¬£¬£¬ £¬£¬ËûÃǶ¼ÓÐ×Ô¼ºµÄÕïËùºÍÒ©Ì㬣¬£¬ £¬£¬ÉÙÁËÆ¯¸¡Ö®¿à²»Ëµ£¬£¬£¬ £¬£¬»¹ÈÃ×Ô¼ºÓÐÁ˸ü¶àµÄʱ¼ä×êÑÐÒ½Êõ¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£

ûÓÐÀο¿ÕïËùµÄÓη½Ò½Ò²²»ÉÙ£¬£¬£¬ £¬£¬ËûÃÇÔÆÓÎËÄ·½£¬£¬£¬ £¬£¬Öβ¡ÂôÒ©£¬£¬£¬ £¬£¬ÎªÀèÃñɨ³ý¼²²¡´øÀ´µÄÍ´¿à¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£ÏÈÇØÊ±ÆÚµÄ±âȵ¾ÍÊÇÕâÑùÒ»¸öÖÜÓÎÁйúµÄÓη½Ò½¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£


Çå´úÒ½Ò©ÔÓ¼ÒÕÔѧÃô£¬£¬£¬ £¬£¬¾ÍÔÚ×Ô¼ºµÄ¡¶´®ÑÅ¡·Ò»ÊéÖУ¬£¬£¬ £¬£¬¶ÔÓη½Ò½¸øÓèÁËºÜ¸ßµÄÆÀ¼Û£¬£¬£¬ £¬£¬¡°²Ù¼¼×îÉñ£¬£¬£¬ £¬£¬¶ø×àЧÉõ½Ý¡±¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£¼òÖ±£¬£¬£¬ £¬£¬Óη½Ò½ÔÚÏÂÏç¸ø»¼Õß¿´²¡Ê±£¬£¬£¬ £¬£¬È·Êµ¸øÀÏÀèÃñ´øÀ´Á˲»ÉÙÀû±ãºÍÀûÒæ£¬£¬£¬ £¬£¬ÕýÏñÓη½Ò½Èý×Ö¾÷ÖÐ˵µÄÒ»Ñù£¬£¬£¬ £¬£¬Óη½Ò½¡°Ò»Ô»¼ú£¬£¬£¬ £¬£¬Ò©Îﲻȡ¹óÒ²£»£»£»£»£»¶þÔ»Ñ飬£¬£¬ £¬£¬ÏÂÑʼ´ÄÜÈ¥²¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£»£»£»£»£»ÈýÔ»±ã£¬£¬£¬ £¬£¬Äܹ»¾ÍµØÈ¡²Ä¡±¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£ÕýÊÇÕâЩÀû±ãºÍʵ»Ý£¬£¬£¬ £¬£¬ÈùŴúµÄÓη½Ò½Óô²ªÁËÁ½Ç§¶àÄê¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£


¡¾Ïà¹Ø´«Ëµ¡¿

Óη½Ò½µÄÁíÁ½Öֳƺô¡ª¡ª»¢³ÅºÍÁåÒ½¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£

ÁåÒ½¾ÍÊÇÄÃ×Å´®Áå×ß´å´®»§µÄÐÐÒ½¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£ËûÃÇÓеļçÌôÒ©ÄÒ£¬£¬£¬ £¬£¬Ðü¹Òºù«£»£»£»£»£»»òÕßÉí±³Ò©Ï䣬£¬£¬ £¬£¬ÊÖÒ¡Í­Áå»ò´®ÁåÈ¥ÕÐáⲡÈË£¬£¬£¬ £¬£¬ÕâÓëÔçЩÄêµ£×ÅÌô×Ó¡¢Ò¡×Ų¦À˹Ä×ß´å´®Ïï¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£


»¢³Å£¬£¬£¬ £¬£¬¾ÍÊÇÔ´ÓÚËï˼åãÁË¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£ËåÌÆÊ±¼äµÄÖøÃûҽѧ¼ÒËï˼å㣬£¬£¬ £¬£¬ÓÉÓÚÒ½Êõ¸ßÃ÷£¬£¬£¬ £¬£¬²»µ«ÈËÕÒËû¿´²¡£¬£¬£¬ £¬£¬¾ÍÁ¬ÌìÉϵÄÁúºÍɽÀïµÄ»¢Ò²À´ÕÒËû¿´²¡¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£

ÓÐÒ»Ì죬£¬£¬ £¬£¬Ëï˼åãÕýÔÚ·ÉÏÐÐ×ߣ¬£¬£¬ £¬£¬Í»È»·¢Ã÷Ò»Ö»»¢×·ÁËÉÏÀ´¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£Ëï˼åã´ó¾ª£¬£¬£¬ £¬£¬Ã¦·ÅÏÂÒ©ÄÒÄÃ×űⵣ׼±¸ºÍ»¢Ò»Æ´¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£¿£¿ÉÊÇÀÏ»¢×·µ½Ëï˼åãµÄ¸úǰ¾ÍվסÁË£¬£¬£¬ £¬£¬²»µ«Ã»ÓÐΣÏÕËûµÄÒâ˼£¬£¬£¬ £¬£¬ÑÛÀﻹͶ³öÆòÇóµÄÑ۹⡣¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£


Ëï˼åãÒ»¿´Ã÷È·ÁË£¬£¬£¬ £¬£¬Õ⻢ûÓÐÉËÈ˵ÄÒâ˼£¬£¬£¬ £¬£¬ËüÊÇÀ´ÕÒ×Ô¼º¿´²¡µÄ¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£¿£¿´×ÅËüÕÅ´ó×ì°ÍÍ´¿àµÄÑù×Ó£¬£¬£¬ £¬£¬Ëï˼åã¶Ï¶¨Ëü¿ÚÇ»Àï¿Ï¶¨Óв¡¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£ÓÚÊÇËï˼åãÀ´µ½ÀÏ»¢µÄ¸úǰ£¬£¬£¬ £¬£¬Ïò»¢×ìÀïÒ»¿´£¬£¬£¬ £¬£¬Ô­À´ÊÇÒ»¸ù¹ÇÍ·¿¨ÔÚÁËÀÏ»¢µÄºíÁüÀ£¬£¬ £¬£¬Ëï˼åãÄÃÆðÉí±ßµÄÍ­ÁåÌ×Ôڸ첲ÉÏ£¬£¬£¬ £¬£¬°ÑÊÖÉì½øÀÏ»¢µÄ×ìÀ£¬£¬ £¬£¬Ò»Ê¹¾¢£¬£¬£¬ £¬£¬°Ñ¹ÇÍ·°ÎÁ˳öÀ´£¬£¬£¬ £¬£¬ÀÏ»¢ÌÛµÃÒ»ºÏ×죬£¬£¬ £¬£¬ÑÀ³ÝÕýºÃÒ§ÔÚÍ­ÖÆµÄ´®ÁåÉÏ£¬£¬£¬ £¬£¬²ÅûÓÐÉË×ÅËï˼åãµÄ¸ì²²¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£ÒÔºóÈËÃÇÓÖ°Ñ´®Á峯×÷»¢³ÅÁË¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£¹ÇÍ·È¡³öºó£¬£¬£¬ £¬£¬ÀÏ»¢ÏòËï˼åã¿ÄÁËÈý¸öÍ·£¬£¬£¬ £¬£¬×ß½øÁËɽÁÖ¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£´ÓÄÇÒԺ󣬣¬£¬ £¬£¬Ëï˼åã½øÉ½²ÉÒ©£¬£¬£¬ £¬£¬ÀÏ»¢¶¼»áÅãͬÔÚËûµÄÉí±ß£¬£¬£¬ £¬£¬²»Àë×óÓÒ£¬£¬£¬ £¬£¬ÓÐʱ»¹ÈÃ×ßÀÛÁ˵ÄËï˼åãÆïÔÚËüµÄÉíÉÏ¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£Óη½Ò½µÄÒ½ÊõºÍÒ½µÂÒÔºóÒ²¿É¼ûÒ»°ßÁË¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£

×£ºÃÅóÙ­ÓÐÈý³ßµØÉí¿É×ø£¬£¬£¬ £¬£¬µ½Îå¸üʱÐÄ×ÔÇᣡ

ÖÐÒ½Ò©µä¹ÊÖ®×øÌÃҽʥ

                        ¡¾ÖÐÒ½Ò©ÎÄ»¯¡¿


Ò»´úÃûÒ½ÕÅÖÙ¾°£¬£¬£¬ £¬£¬

¾ÈËÀ·öÉ˳ý¼²²¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£»£»£»£»£»

ÕþʾÍÕïÁ½²»Î󣬣¬£¬ £¬£¬

×øÌÃҽʥÁîÈ˾´¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£



¡º¼ò½é¡»

×øÌÃҽʥ£¬£¬£¬ £¬£¬ÊÇÖ¸ÔÚÖÐÒ©µêÖÐΪ»¼ÕßÕïÂö¿´²¡µÄÖÐÒ½Ò½Éú£¬£¬£¬ £¬£¬ÆðÔ´ÓÚºº´úÃûÒ½ÕÅÖÙ¾°ÐÐÒ½µÄµä¹Ê¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£


¡¾¡°×øÌá±ÓÉÀ´¡¿

ÎÒ¹úһЩÀÏ×ֺŵÄÖÐÒ½Ò©µê£¬£¬£¬ £¬£¬¶àÒÔ¡°Ìá±Ï൱£¬£¬£¬ £¬£¬ÖîÈçʲô¡°¼ÃÉúÌᱡ¢¡°Í¬ÈÊÌᱡ¢¡°³¤´ºÌᱡ¢¡°ËÄÖªÌᱵȡ£¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£ÒÔÖÂÓÐЩҩµêÑØ±äµ½ØÊºóÉú³¤³ÉÖÆÒ©³§£¬£¬£¬ £¬£¬ÈÔÈ»±£´æ×ÅÕâЩÀÏ×ֺ𣡣¡£¡£¡£¡£Èç±±¾©µÄ¡°Í¬ÈÊÌᱡ¢Ìì½òµÄ¡°´ïÈÊÌᱡ¢º¼Öݵġ°ºúÇìâÅÌᱡ¢Ê¯¼ÒׯµÄ¡°ÀÖÈÊÌᱡ¢°²ÑôµÄ¡°Ã÷ÉÆÌᱵȣ¬£¬£¬ £¬£¬ÖÁ½ñÈÔÃûÑïËĺ£ÄÚÍâ¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£


Ò½ÉúÔÚÒ©µêÓ¦ÕïºÍÉÆÌÃÊ©Õ£¬£¬ £¬£¬ÊÀ³Æ ¡°×øÌᱡ£¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£Ò©µê×øÌÃ×îÔçÕßÊÇÃ÷³çìõÊ®Äê(1637Äê)ÔÚºº¿Ú´óÂëÍ·±«¼ÒÏï¿ÚÒ¶¿ªÌ©Ò©ÊÒ×øÌÃÐÐÒ½µÄÒ¶ÎÄ»ú¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£°ÙÄêºó£¬£¬£¬ £¬£¬1736Äê½­Î÷ÎâÊÏ¿ªÉèÖÁµÂÌÃÒ©µê£¬£¬£¬ £¬£¬1845Äê¹ã¶«ÁÖÐÕ¿ªÉè±£ºÍÌÃÒ©µê£¬£¬£¬ £¬£¬¾ùÉèÓÐ×øÌÃÒ½Éú¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£


¡¾ÃûÒ½¼ò½é¡¿

ÕÅÖÙ¾°£¬£¬£¬ £¬£¬Ãû»ú£¬£¬£¬ £¬£¬ºóººÄÏÑô¿¤ÄùÑô£¨½ñÄÏÑô£©ÈË£¬£¬£¬ £¬£¬Ô¼ÉúÓÚ¹«Ôª2ÊÀ¼Í£¬£¬£¬ £¬£¬ÁéµÛʱ£¨¹«Ôª168¡«189Ä꣩¾ÙТ¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£½¨°²ÖУ¨¹«Ôª196¡«219Ä꣩×ö³¤É³Ì«ÊØ¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£Ëû²©Ñ§¶à²Å£¬£¬£¬ £¬£¬Ôø´Óͬ¿¤ÕŲ®×æÑ§Ò½£¬£¬£¬ £¬£¬¾¡µÃÆäÏ꣬£¬£¬ £¬£¬³ÉΪÆäʱµÄÁ¼Ò½¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£ËûÉúÔÚººÄ©ÅÓÔÓÖ®ÊÀ£¬£¬£¬ £¬£¬Éç»áÆ·µÂÂÙÉ¥£¬£¬£¬ £¬£¬¼²²¡Ê¢ÐУ¬£¬£¬ £¬£¬¸øÈËÃñ´øÀ´ÁËĪ´óµÄÔÖÄÑ¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£ËûÑÛ¼û²Ò×´£¬£¬£¬ £¬£¬±§×žÈËÀ·öÉ˵ľ«Éñ£¬£¬£¬ £¬£¬Á¢Ö¾Ñ§Ï°Ò½Êõ£¬£¬£¬ £¬£¬ÒÔɨ³ýÈËÃñ¹«¹²µÄÍ´¿à£¬£¬£¬ £¬£¬ËûÑжÁ¡¶ËØÎÊ¡·¡¢¡¶ÄѾ­¡·µÈҽѧÎﮣ¬£¬£¬ £¬£¬²¢Á¬ÏµÁË×Ô¼ºµÄÁÙ´²ÂÄÀú£¬£¬£¬ £¬£¬Ð´³öÁË¡¶É˺®ÔÓ²¡ÂÛ¡·16¾í£¬£¬£¬ £¬£¬´´Á¢Á˱æÖ¤ÂÛÖεÄÖÎÁƹæÔò£¬£¬£¬ £¬£¬±»ºóÊÀ×ðΪ¡°Ò½Ê¥¡±¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£


ÕÅÖÙ¾°ÔÚÈγ¤É³Ì«ÊØÊ±´ú£¬£¬£¬ £¬£¬ÕýÖµÒßðÝÊ¢ÐУ¬£¬£¬ £¬£¬Ðí¶àƶÀ§ÀèÃñĽÃûǰÀ´ÇóÒ½¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£ËûÒ»·´·â½¨Ê˻µĹÙÀÏÒ¯×÷·ç£¬£¬£¬ £¬£¬¶ÔǰÀ´ÇóÒ½Õß×ÜÊÇÈÈÇé½Ó´ý£¬£¬£¬ £¬£¬×ÐϸÕïÖΣ¬£¬£¬ £¬£¬´Ó²»¾Ü¾ø¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£¿£×îÏÈËûÊÇÔÚ´¦ÀíÍ깫ÎñÖ®ºó£¬£¬£¬ £¬£¬ÔÚºóÌûò×Ô¼º¼ÒÖиøÈËÖβ¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£»£»£»£»£»ØÊºóÓÉÓÚǰÀ´Öβ¡ÕßÔ½À´Ô½¶à£¬£¬£¬ £¬£¬Ê¹Ëû½ÓÓ¦²»Ï¾£¬£¬£¬ £¬£¬ÓÚÊÇËûˬÐÔ°ÑÕïËù°áµ½Á˳¤É³´óÌ㬣¬£¬ £¬£¬¹ûÕæ×øÌÃÓ¦Õ£¬£¬ £¬£¬Ê×´´ÁËÃûÒ½×ø´óÌõÄÏÈÀý£¬£¬£¬ £¬£¬ËûµÄÕâÒ»ÐÐΪ£¬£¬£¬ £¬£¬±»´«ÎªÇ§¹ÅÔÏÊ¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£¡°×øÌÃҽʥ¡±Ò²Óɴ˶øÀ´£¬£¬£¬ £¬£¬Èö²¥ÖÁ½ñ¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£


¡¾Ö÷ÒªÖø×÷¡¿

¡¶É˺®ÔÓ²¡ÂÛ¡·ÊÇÖйúÖÐҽѧÉϵľ­µä£¬£¬£¬ £¬£¬ÊÇÖÐÒ½ÁÙ´²Ö÷Òª¾­µä£¬£¬£¬ £¬£¬±»³ÆÎªÊÇ¡°Ò½·½Ö®×桱¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£Í¬Ê±¡¶É˺®ÔÓ²¡ÂÛ¡·µÓÚ¨ÁË¡°±æÖ¤ÂÛÖΡ±¼áʵµÄ»ù´¡¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£ËüÈ·Á¢µÄ±æÖ¤ÂÛÖÎÔ­Ôò£¬£¬£¬ £¬£¬ÊÇÖÐÒ½ÁÙ´²µÄ»ùÀ´Ô´Ôò£¬£¬£¬ £¬£¬ÊÇÖÐÒ½µÄÁé»êËùÔÚ¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£ÔÚ·½×Óѧ·½Ã棬£¬£¬ £¬£¬¡¶É˺®ÔÓ²¡ÂÛ¡·Ò²×ö³öÁËÖØ´óТ˳£¬£¬£¬ £¬£¬´´Á¢ÁËÐí¶à¼ÁÐÍ£¬£¬£¬ £¬£¬¼Í¼ÁË´ó×ÚÓÐÓõķ½×Ó¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£ÆäËùÈ·Á¢µÄÁù¾­±æÖ¤µÄÖÎÁÆÔ­Ôò£¬£¬£¬ £¬£¬Êܵ½Àú´úҽѧ¼ÒµÄÍÆÐí¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£ÕâÊÇÖйúµÚÒ»²¿´ÓÀíÂÛµ½Êµ¼ù¡¢È·Á¢±æÖ¤ÂÛÖιæÔòµÄÒ½Ñ§×¨Öø£¬£¬£¬ £¬£¬ÊÇÖйúҽѧʷÉÏÓ°Ïì×î´óµÄÖø×÷Ö®Ò»£¬£¬£¬ £¬£¬ÊǺóѧÕßÑÐϰÖÐÒ½±Ø±¸µÄ¾­µäÖø×÷£¬£¬£¬ £¬£¬ÆÕ±éÊܵ½Ò½Ñ§ÉúºÍÁÙ´²Ò½ÉúµÄÖØÊÓ¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£



¡¾×øÌÃÒ½ÓëÓη½Ò½¡¿

ÔÚÎÒ¹ú¹Å´ú£¬£¬£¬ £¬£¬Æ¾Ö¤Ò½ÉúµÄÓ¦Õ﷽ʽ²î±ð£¬£¬£¬ £¬£¬ÈËÃǽ«Ò½Éú·ÖÎª×øÌÃÒ½ºÍÓη½Ò½¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£×øÌÃÒ½¾ÍÊÇ×øÔÚÀο¿Õïµã¸ø»¼Õß¿´²¡µÄÒ½Éú£»£»£»£»£»Óη½Ò½¾ÍÊÇÔÆÓÎËÄ·½£¬£¬£¬ £¬£¬×ß½Ö´®Ïï¸ø»¼Õß¿´²¡µÄÒ½Éú¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£


×øÌÃÒ½µÄ¡°Ìá±×Ö×î³õÑÃÃÅÀïµÄ´óÌ㬣¬£¬ £¬£¬ËüÔ´ÓÚÃûÒ½ÕÅÖÙ¾°¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£ÕÅÖÙ¾°ÄêÇáʱ¼äѧ¹ýÒ½£¬£¬£¬ £¬£¬¹ÙÖÁ³¤É³Ì«Êغ󣬣¬£¬ £¬£¬ÓÐÒ»Ä곤ɳһ´øÉ˺®µÈÒß¼²Ê¢ÐУ¬£¬£¬ £¬£¬ÕÅÖÙ¾°¾Í×øÔÚ´óÌÃÉÏΪÀÏÀèÃñ¿´²¡£¬£¬£¬ £¬£¬×Գơ°×øÌÃÒ½Éú¡±¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£ÏÖÔÚÐí¶àÒ©µê»òÕïËù¶¼Ãû¡°Ìá±£¬£¬£¬ £¬£¬¾ÍÊÇÔ´ÓÚ´Ë¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£ÎÒ¹úÀú´úÃûÒ½´ó¶¼ÊÇ×øÌÃÒ½£¬£¬£¬ £¬£¬ËûÃǶ¼ÓÐ×Ô¼ºµÄÕïËùºÍÒ©Ì㬣¬£¬ £¬£¬ÉÙÁËÆ¯¸¡Ö®¿à²»Ëµ£¬£¬£¬ £¬£¬»¹ÈÃ×Ô¼ºÓÐÁ˸ü¶àµÄʱ¼ä×êÑÐÒ½Êõ¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£

ûÓÐÀο¿ÕïËùµÄÓη½Ò½Ò²²»ÉÙ£¬£¬£¬ £¬£¬ËûÃÇÔÆÓÎËÄ·½£¬£¬£¬ £¬£¬Öβ¡ÂôÒ©£¬£¬£¬ £¬£¬ÎªÀèÃñɨ³ý¼²²¡´øÀ´µÄÍ´¿à¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£ÏÈÇØÊ±ÆÚµÄ±âȵ¾ÍÊÇÕâÑùÒ»¸öÖÜÓÎÁйúµÄÓη½Ò½¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£


Çå´úÒ½Ò©ÔÓ¼ÒÕÔѧÃô£¬£¬£¬ £¬£¬¾ÍÔÚ×Ô¼ºµÄ¡¶´®ÑÅ¡·Ò»ÊéÖУ¬£¬£¬ £¬£¬¶ÔÓη½Ò½¸øÓèÁËºÜ¸ßµÄÆÀ¼Û£¬£¬£¬ £¬£¬¡°²Ù¼¼×îÉñ£¬£¬£¬ £¬£¬¶ø×àЧÉõ½Ý¡±¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£¼òÖ±£¬£¬£¬ £¬£¬Óη½Ò½ÔÚÏÂÏç¸ø»¼Õß¿´²¡Ê±£¬£¬£¬ £¬£¬È·Êµ¸øÀÏÀèÃñ´øÀ´Á˲»ÉÙÀû±ãºÍÀûÒæ£¬£¬£¬ £¬£¬ÕýÏñÓη½Ò½Èý×Ö¾÷ÖÐ˵µÄÒ»Ñù£¬£¬£¬ £¬£¬Óη½Ò½¡°Ò»Ô»¼ú£¬£¬£¬ £¬£¬Ò©Îﲻȡ¹óÒ²£»£»£»£»£»¶þÔ»Ñ飬£¬£¬ £¬£¬ÏÂÑʼ´ÄÜÈ¥²¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£»£»£»£»£»ÈýÔ»±ã£¬£¬£¬ £¬£¬Äܹ»¾ÍµØÈ¡²Ä¡±¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£ÕýÊÇÕâЩÀû±ãºÍʵ»Ý£¬£¬£¬ £¬£¬ÈùŴúµÄÓη½Ò½Óô²ªÁËÁ½Ç§¶àÄê¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£


¡¾Ïà¹Ø´«Ëµ¡¿

Óη½Ò½µÄÁíÁ½Öֳƺô¡ª¡ª»¢³ÅºÍÁåÒ½¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£

ÁåÒ½¾ÍÊÇÄÃ×Å´®Áå×ß´å´®»§µÄÐÐÒ½¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£ËûÃÇÓеļçÌôÒ©ÄÒ£¬£¬£¬ £¬£¬Ðü¹Òºù«£»£»£»£»£»»òÕßÉí±³Ò©Ï䣬£¬£¬ £¬£¬ÊÖÒ¡Í­Áå»ò´®ÁåÈ¥ÕÐáⲡÈË£¬£¬£¬ £¬£¬ÕâÓëÔçЩÄêµ£×ÅÌô×Ó¡¢Ò¡×Ų¦À˹Ä×ß´å´®Ïï¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£


»¢³Å£¬£¬£¬ £¬£¬¾ÍÊÇÔ´ÓÚËï˼åãÁË¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£ËåÌÆÊ±¼äµÄÖøÃûҽѧ¼ÒËï˼å㣬£¬£¬ £¬£¬ÓÉÓÚÒ½Êõ¸ßÃ÷£¬£¬£¬ £¬£¬²»µ«ÈËÕÒËû¿´²¡£¬£¬£¬ £¬£¬¾ÍÁ¬ÌìÉϵÄÁúºÍɽÀïµÄ»¢Ò²À´ÕÒËû¿´²¡¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£

ÓÐÒ»Ì죬£¬£¬ £¬£¬Ëï˼åãÕýÔÚ·ÉÏÐÐ×ߣ¬£¬£¬ £¬£¬Í»È»·¢Ã÷Ò»Ö»»¢×·ÁËÉÏÀ´¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£Ëï˼åã´ó¾ª£¬£¬£¬ £¬£¬Ã¦·ÅÏÂÒ©ÄÒÄÃ×űⵣ׼±¸ºÍ»¢Ò»Æ´¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£¿£¿ÉÊÇÀÏ»¢×·µ½Ëï˼åãµÄ¸úǰ¾ÍվסÁË£¬£¬£¬ £¬£¬²»µ«Ã»ÓÐΣÏÕËûµÄÒâ˼£¬£¬£¬ £¬£¬ÑÛÀﻹͶ³öÆòÇóµÄÑ۹⡣¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£


Ëï˼åãÒ»¿´Ã÷È·ÁË£¬£¬£¬ £¬£¬Õ⻢ûÓÐÉËÈ˵ÄÒâ˼£¬£¬£¬ £¬£¬ËüÊÇÀ´ÕÒ×Ô¼º¿´²¡µÄ¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£¿£¿´×ÅËüÕÅ´ó×ì°ÍÍ´¿àµÄÑù×Ó£¬£¬£¬ £¬£¬Ëï˼åã¶Ï¶¨Ëü¿ÚÇ»Àï¿Ï¶¨Óв¡¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£ÓÚÊÇËï˼åãÀ´µ½ÀÏ»¢µÄ¸úǰ£¬£¬£¬ £¬£¬Ïò»¢×ìÀïÒ»¿´£¬£¬£¬ £¬£¬Ô­À´ÊÇÒ»¸ù¹ÇÍ·¿¨ÔÚÁËÀÏ»¢µÄºíÁüÀ£¬£¬ £¬£¬Ëï˼åãÄÃÆðÉí±ßµÄÍ­ÁåÌ×Ôڸ첲ÉÏ£¬£¬£¬ £¬£¬°ÑÊÖÉì½øÀÏ»¢µÄ×ìÀ£¬£¬ £¬£¬Ò»Ê¹¾¢£¬£¬£¬ £¬£¬°Ñ¹ÇÍ·°ÎÁ˳öÀ´£¬£¬£¬ £¬£¬ÀÏ»¢ÌÛµÃÒ»ºÏ×죬£¬£¬ £¬£¬ÑÀ³ÝÕýºÃÒ§ÔÚÍ­ÖÆµÄ´®ÁåÉÏ£¬£¬£¬ £¬£¬²ÅûÓÐÉË×ÅËï˼åãµÄ¸ì²²¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£ÒÔºóÈËÃÇÓÖ°Ñ´®Á峯×÷»¢³ÅÁË¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£¹ÇÍ·È¡³öºó£¬£¬£¬ £¬£¬ÀÏ»¢ÏòËï˼åã¿ÄÁËÈý¸öÍ·£¬£¬£¬ £¬£¬×ß½øÁËɽÁÖ¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£´ÓÄÇÒԺ󣬣¬£¬ £¬£¬Ëï˼åã½øÉ½²ÉÒ©£¬£¬£¬ £¬£¬ÀÏ»¢¶¼»áÅãͬÔÚËûµÄÉí±ß£¬£¬£¬ £¬£¬²»Àë×óÓÒ£¬£¬£¬ £¬£¬ÓÐʱ»¹ÈÃ×ßÀÛÁ˵ÄËï˼åãÆïÔÚËüµÄÉíÉÏ¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£Óη½Ò½µÄÒ½ÊõºÍÒ½µÂÒÔºóÒ²¿É¼ûÒ»°ßÁË¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£

×£ºÃÅóÙ­ÓÐÈý³ßµØÉí¿É×ø£¬£¬£¬ £¬£¬µ½Îå¸üʱÐÄ×ÔÇᣡ